See گل on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"گل",
"گل#Southern_Kurdish"
],
[
"گل",
"گل#Southwestern_Fars"
],
[
"گله",
"گله#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "گل"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish گل (gil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "گل"
},
"expansion": "Southwestern Fars گل",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گله"
},
"expansion": "Persian گله",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Southern Kurdish گل (gil), Southwestern Fars گل, Persian گله.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "یل",
"roman": "yel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ل",
"roman": "el",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "gel"
},
"expansion": "گل (gel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bakhtiari",
"lang_code": "bqi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bakhtiari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The boys were in the house",
"roman": "korgel meīne howne bīn",
"text": "کرگل مین هونه بین",
"translation": "The boys were in the house",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming the plural of an animate noun."
],
"id": "en-گل-bqi-suffix-m7mFOKUN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلوُ",
"links": [
[
"گُلوُ",
"گلو"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "گُللار",
"links": [
[
"گُللار",
"گللار"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گللا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلواره",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارواره",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "گُلوُ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "گُللار",
"head": "گُل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "گُل (gul) (definite accusative گُلوُ, plural گُللار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "گل",
"10": "گللارچا",
"11": "گلدا",
"12": "گللاردا",
"13": "گللا",
"14": "گللارلا",
"15": "گلواره",
"16": "گللارواره",
"2": "گللار",
"3": "گلؽݧ",
"4": "گللارؽݧ",
"5": "گلقا",
"6": "گللارقا",
"7": "گلؽ",
"8": "گللارؽ",
"9": "گلچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "flower",
"word": "gul"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 8 1 1 13 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 5 10 8 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of gul (“flower”)"
],
"id": "en-گل-klj-noun-cG8CFOVW",
"links": [
[
"gul",
"gul#Khalaj"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "گل (gil)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laki",
"lang_code": "lki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 27 1 1 7 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 6 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 27 0 0 11 0 0 0 4 0 0 2 0 2 8 3 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-گل-lki-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"گرزه",
"گرزه#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "گرزه",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "garza"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل (gal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل (gal)",
"name": "mzn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"id": "en-گل-mzn-noun-R8XCjK4l",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"گل",
"گل#Persian"
],
[
"ول",
"ول#Mazanderani"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "ول",
"notext": "1",
"tr1": "*vel"
},
"expansion": "ول (*vel)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian گل (gol). Displaced native Old Mazanderani ول (*vel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gël",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gël"
},
"expansion": "گل (gël)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gël"
},
"expansion": "گل (gël)",
"name": "mzn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mzn",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "mzn:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mzn",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "mzn:Rodents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-گل-mzn-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Football",
"orig": "fa:Football",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "targol",
"word": "ترگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nârgol",
"word": "نارگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nâzgol",
"word": "نازگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-e sorx",
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-o-bolbol",
"word": "گل و بلبل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "golâb",
"word": "گلاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "golbarg",
"word": "گلبرگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "goldân",
"word": "گلدان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "golzâr",
"word": "گلزار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "golestân",
"word": "گلستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "golšan",
"word": "گلشن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "golpar",
"word": "گلپر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "golče",
"word": "گلچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-gun",
"word": "گلگون"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-kâri",
"word": "گلکاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-kalam",
"word": "گلکلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-goli",
"word": "گلگلی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jull",
"word": "جُلّ"
},
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "göl",
"word": "гөл"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gul",
"word": "গুল"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "gül",
"word": "گۈل"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "gul"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gül",
"word": "گل"
},
{
"lang": "Gilaki",
"lang_code": "glk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gul",
"word": "گل"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gul",
"word": "ગુલ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "gul",
"word": "गुल"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "gul",
"word": "گُل"
}
],
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "inc-hnd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Ishkashimi",
"lang_code": "isk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gul"
},
{
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gul",
"word": "गुल"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gül",
"word": "гүл"
},
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gul"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gül",
"word": "гүл"
},
{
"lang": "Mandaic",
"lang_code": "mid",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gul",
"word": "ࡂࡅࡋ"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kiwl",
"word": "կիւլ"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gyul",
"word": "գյուլ"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gyuli",
"word": "გჲული"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Okordule"
],
"roman": "culi",
"word": "ჯული"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ǵul",
"word": "ѓул"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ghiul"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ђул"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "đul"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gjylë"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "gül",
"word": "گل"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gül",
"word": "كل"
},
{
"lang": "Parachi",
"lang_code": "prc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gul",
"word": "ګل"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gul",
"word": "ګل"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "gul",
"word": "ਗੁਲ"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "gul",
"word": "گُل"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Sanglechi",
"lang_code": "sgy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gɛl"
},
{
"lang": "Sarikoli",
"lang_code": "srh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gəl"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmirzadi",
"lang_code": "srz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"lang": "Shughni",
"lang_code": "sgh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gul",
"word": "гул"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Devanagari script",
"lang_code": "sd",
"roman": "gulu",
"word": "गुलु"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic script",
"lang_code": "sd",
"roman": "gulu",
"word": "گُلُ"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gül"
},
{
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gul"
},
{
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gыl"
},
{
"lang": "Yazghulami",
"lang_code": "yah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "g̊ol",
"word": "г̊ол"
},
{
"lang": "Yidgha",
"lang_code": "ydg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gul",
"word": "گل"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gwl",
"gwl#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"*vr̥dah",
"Reconstruction:Old Persian/vr̥dah"
],
[
"*wardah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/wardah"
],
[
"*wr̥dah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/wr̥dah"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "pal:gwl<id:flower>",
"id": "rose"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"*vr̥dah\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"gul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"gwl\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"گل\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-id=\"rose\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"گل\" id=\"Persian:_rose\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa:گُل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل"
},
"expansion": "گل",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal-lat",
"3": "gwl",
"4": "",
"5": "rose, flower",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gul",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal-lat",
"3": "gwl",
"4": "",
"5": "rose, flower",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*vr̥dah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wardah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wardah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wardah",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Iranian *wardah",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”), from Old Persian *vr̥dah, ultimately inherited from Proto-Iranian *wardah, *wr̥dah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلها",
"roman": "gul-hā / gol-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гул",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cls": "گُل",
"pl": "گلها"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gul / gol) (plural گلها (gul-hā / gol-hâ), Tajik spelling гул)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
38
]
],
"ref": "940-1020, فردوسی [firdawsī], شهنامه [šahnāma]:",
"roman": "firdawsī",
"text": "زن شیر از آن نامه شهریار\n چو رخشنده گل شد به وقت بهار",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"ref": "1325-1389, حافظ [hāfiz], دیوان حافظ [dēwān-i hāfiz]:",
"roman": "hāfiz",
"text": "صبحدم مرغ چمن با گل نوخاسته گفت\n ناز کم کن که در این باغ بسی چون تو شکفت",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) rose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"word": "رز"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the core of a watermelon (the sweetest part)"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-FOfhZK77",
"links": [
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 1 1 8 1 1 1 2 19 1 3 1 4 6 5 1 4 1 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cannabis, marijuana"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-fy61Tpx2",
"links": [
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cannabis, marijuana"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بنگ"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡul/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ol̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Football",
"orig": "fa:Football",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâh-gel",
"word": "کاهگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâh-geli",
"word": "کاهگلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gel lagad kardan",
"word": "گل لگد کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gel-o-lây",
"word": "گل و لای"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "geli",
"word": "گلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gel-âlud",
"word": "گلآلود"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gel-mâli",
"word": "گلمالی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "gil",
"word": "гил"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gil",
"word": "գիլ"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gil"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gil",
"word": "ગિલ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "gil",
"word": "गिल"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "gil",
"word": "گِل"
}
],
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "inc-hnd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kil"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gil, kil",
"word": "كیل"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "gil",
"word": "ਗਿਲ"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "gil",
"word": "گِل"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"TYNA",
"TYNA#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"gl",
"gl#Middle_Persian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"id": "clay, mud"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa:گِل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "TYNA",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian TYNA",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "TYNA"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian TYNA",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian TYNA / gl (gil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلها",
"roman": "gil-hā / gel-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гил",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cls": "گِل",
"pl": "گلها"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gil / gel) (plural گلها (gil-hā / gel-hâ), Tajik spelling гил)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-BjY1VQVN",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silt"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun--zGH7Glc",
"links": [
[
"silt",
"silt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-rwf~kat8",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lair"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-ZH79LU6y",
"links": [
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡil/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡil̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲel̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡil]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Football",
"orig": "fa:Football",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:goal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"goal\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"گل\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"گل\">\nBorrowed from English goal.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English goal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلها",
"roman": "gol-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "گلها",
"pltr": "gol-hâ",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گلها (gol-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "fa:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "fa:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 1 1 8 1 1 8 1 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "por-gol",
"word": "پرگل"
},
{
"roman": "gol xordan",
"word": "گل خوردن"
},
{
"roman": "gol zadan",
"word": "گل زدن"
},
{
"roman": "gol kučik",
"word": "گل کوچیک"
},
{
"roman": "gol-zan",
"word": "گلزن"
},
{
"roman": "gol-nazan",
"word": "گلنزن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goal"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-AwRSPv~1",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Iran, sports, soccer) goal"
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ol̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Football",
"orig": "fa:Football",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gul)",
"name": "fa-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "Dari",
"3": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(Dari, colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hazaragi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southeastern Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 8 1 1 13 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 5 10 8 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 2 2 7 2 2 8 2 8 18 14 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 2 2 2 10 2 2 9 2 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 2 2 9 2 2 11 2 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 3 3 3 12 3 3 3 3 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to turn off",
"roman": "gul kardan",
"translation": "to turn off",
"word": "گل کردن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, disabled"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-adj-qX5qhaD9",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hazaragi, Kabuli) off, disabled"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"Kabuli",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Football",
"orig": "fa:Football",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Gaule",
"Gaule#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:Gaule",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Gaule\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"گل\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"گل\">\nBorrowed from French Gaule.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Gaule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "gol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of گالیا (gâliyâ)"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-name-C-19VaNf",
"links": [
[
"گالیا",
"گالیا#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran) synonym of گالیا (gâliyâ)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "gâliyâ",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "گالیا"
}
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"Iran",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸",
"𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸#Ashokan_Prakrit"
],
[
"गर्हा",
"गर्हा#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गर्ह्",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*garźʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*garȷ́ʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गर्ह्",
"PIA": "garźʰ",
"PII": "garȷ́ʰ",
"c": "1",
"lang": "pa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸 (galahā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸 (galahā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kalsi"
},
"expansion": "(Kalsi)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गर्हा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गर्हा (garhā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸 (galahā) (Kalsi), from Sanskrit गर्हा (garhā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَلّ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gall",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੱਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّ",
"links": [
[
"گَلّ",
"گل#Punjabi"
]
],
"roman": "gall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّاں",
"links": [
[
"گَلّاں",
"گلاں#Punjabi"
]
],
"roman": "gallāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّ",
"links": [
[
"گَلّ",
"گل#Punjabi"
]
],
"roman": "gall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّاں",
"links": [
[
"گَلّاں",
"گلاں#Punjabi"
]
],
"roman": "gallāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّے",
"links": [
[
"گَلّے",
"گلے#Punjabi"
]
],
"roman": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّو",
"links": [
[
"گَلّو",
"گلو#Punjabi"
]
],
"roman": "gallo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّوں",
"links": [
[
"گَلّوں",
"گلوں#Punjabi"
]
],
"roman": "galloṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّی",
"links": [
[
"گَلّی",
"گلی#Punjabi"
]
],
"roman": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلِّیں",
"links": [
[
"گَلِّیں",
"گلیں#Punjabi"
]
],
"roman": "galliīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّے",
"links": [
[
"گَلّے",
"گلے#Punjabi"
]
],
"roman": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلِّیں",
"links": [
[
"گَلِّیں",
"گلیں#Punjabi"
]
],
"roman": "galliīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"gur": "ਗੱਲ",
"head": "گَلّ"
},
"expansion": "گَلّ • (gall) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਗੱਲ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pnb-noun-f-c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topic; matter (of a conversation)"
],
"id": "en-گل-pa-noun-1sbbhN7q",
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بات"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saying; quote (ie. the recollection of something said, as opposed to a renowned or popular saying)"
],
"id": "en-گل-pa-noun-3nyhzAzb",
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"quote",
"quote"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮",
"𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮#Prakrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "pra:𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Punjabi\", \"term\" : \"گل\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pa\" }\" data-lang=\"pa\" data-title=\"گل\">\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (gilla).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (gilla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گِلّ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gill",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗਿੱਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"gur": "ਗਿੱਲ",
"head": "گِلّ"
},
"expansion": "گِلّ • (gill) m or f (Gurmukhi spelling ਗਿੱਲ)",
"name": "pa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Punjabi surname, Gill"
],
"id": "en-گل-pa-name-b30K1m-S",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Gill",
"Gill#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"گل",
"گل#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُلُ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gulu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलु",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "गुलु",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "گُلُ",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "گُلُ • (gulu) m (Devanagari गुलु)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "گُلُ",
"d": "गुलु",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "گُلُ • (gulu) m (Devanagari गुलु)",
"name": "sd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-گل-sd-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ڦُلُ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-گل-sd-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plant"
],
"id": "en-گل-sd-noun-lgRNlzS2",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊlʊ]"
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"गल",
"गल#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गल (gala)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गल (gala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"hi": "गल",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gal) m (Hindi spelling गल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-SM8T9IGu",
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-8UiW2N6d",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"गल्",
"गल्#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गल्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गल् (gal)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गल् (gal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"hi": "गल",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gal) m (Hindi spelling गल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-BfthetVD",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 29 12 16 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 29 12 16 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 18 11 8 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 24 21 20 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 18 9 12 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 27 18 13 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saying"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-bBP~-K5j",
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 24 21 20 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affair"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-dckp6wSn",
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"گل",
"گل#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gil)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गिल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"hi": "गिल",
"tr": "gil"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gil) f (Hindi spelling गिल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 24 21 20 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, mud, silt, clay"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-bOtro82l",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"silt",
"silt"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bole"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-LKUgWKRd",
"links": [
[
"bole",
"bole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "having a rosy body",
"roman": "gulbadan",
"translation": "having a rosy body",
"word": "گلبدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flowerpot; vase",
"roman": "guldān",
"translation": "flowerpot; vase",
"word": "گلدان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bouquet",
"roman": "guldastā",
"translation": "bouquet",
"word": "گلدستہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rose-colored; pink",
"roman": "gulgūn",
"translation": "rose-colored; pink",
"word": "گلگون"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wardah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/wardah#Proto-Iranian:_flower"
],
[
"*vr̥dah",
"Reconstruction:Old Persian/vr̥dah#Old_Persian:_flower"
],
[
"gwl",
"gwl#Middle_Persian:_flower"
],
[
"گُل",
"گل#Persian:_rose"
],
[
"گُل",
"گل#Persian:_rose"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:گُل<id:rose>",
"id": "flower",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl (gul)\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)bor.\nUrdu گل\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rose\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flower\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flower\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flower\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*wardah\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"*vr̥dah\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"gul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"gwl\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"گُل\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Urdu\", \"term\" : \"گل\", \"lang\" : \"ur\" }\" data-id=\"flower\" data-lang=\"ur\" data-title=\"گل\" id=\"Urdu:_flower\">\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl (gul)\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)bor.\nUrdu گل\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُل",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گلوں",
"roman": "gulõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گلو",
"roman": "gulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "گُل",
"hi": "गुल"
},
"expansion": "گُل • (gul) m (Hindi spelling गुल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گل",
"10": "gul",
"11": "گلو",
"12": "gulo",
"2": "gul",
"3": "گل",
"4": "gul",
"5": "گل",
"6": "gul",
"7": "گلوں",
"8": "gulõ",
"9": "گل"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 12 4 8 4 56 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ur:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Flowers have bloomed in the gardens.",
"roman": "bāġõ mẽ gul khile ha͠i.",
"text": "باغوں میں گُل کِھلے ہَیں۔",
"translation": "Flowers have bloomed in the gardens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Rose from the flowerbed",
"roman": "gul-i gulzār",
"text": "گُلِ گُلْزار",
"translation": "Rose from the flowerbed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"گل",
"گل#Southern_Kurdish"
],
[
"گل",
"گل#Southwestern_Fars"
],
[
"گله",
"گله#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "گل"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish گل (gil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "گل"
},
"expansion": "Southwestern Fars گل",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گله"
},
"expansion": "Persian گله",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Southern Kurdish گل (gil), Southwestern Fars گل, Persian گله.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "یل",
"roman": "yel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ل",
"roman": "el",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "gel"
},
"expansion": "گل (gel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bakhtiari",
"lang_code": "bqi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bakhtiari entries with incorrect language header",
"Bakhtiari lemmas",
"Bakhtiari suffixes",
"Bakhtiari terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The boys were in the house",
"roman": "korgel meīne howne bīn",
"text": "کرگل مین هونه بین",
"translation": "The boys were in the house",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming the plural of an animate noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلوُ",
"links": [
[
"گُلوُ",
"گلو"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "گُللار",
"links": [
[
"گُللار",
"گللار"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گللا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلواره",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارواره",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "گُلوُ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "گُللار",
"head": "گُل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "گُل (gul) (definite accusative گُلوُ, plural گُللار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "گل",
"10": "گللارچا",
"11": "گلدا",
"12": "گللاردا",
"13": "گللا",
"14": "گللارلا",
"15": "گلواره",
"16": "گللارواره",
"2": "گللار",
"3": "گلؽݧ",
"4": "گللارؽݧ",
"5": "گلقا",
"6": "گللارقا",
"7": "گلؽ",
"8": "گللارؽ",
"9": "گلچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "flower",
"word": "gul"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of gul (“flower”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gul",
"gul#Khalaj"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "گل (gil)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laki",
"lang_code": "lki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Laki entries with incorrect language header",
"Laki lemmas",
"Laki nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mazanderani doublets",
"Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"Mazanderani lemmas",
"Mazanderani nouns",
"Mazanderani terms borrowed from Persian",
"Mazanderani terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"mzn:Flowers",
"mzn:Rodents",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"گرزه",
"گرزه#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "گرزه",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "garza"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل (gal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل (gal)",
"name": "mzn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mazanderani doublets",
"Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"Mazanderani lemmas",
"Mazanderani nouns",
"Mazanderani terms borrowed from Persian",
"Mazanderani terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"mzn:Flowers",
"mzn:Rodents",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"گل",
"گل#Persian"
],
[
"ول",
"ول#Mazanderani"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "ول",
"notext": "1",
"tr1": "*vel"
},
"expansion": "ول (*vel)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian گل (gol). Displaced native Old Mazanderani ول (*vel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gël",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gël"
},
"expansion": "گل (gël)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gël"
},
"expansion": "گل (gël)",
"name": "mzn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Persian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with etymon",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from French",
"Persian terms derived from French",
"Persian terms derived from Late Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Persian terms inherited from Late Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/ul",
"Rhymes:Persian/ul/1 syllable",
"fa:Football",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "targol",
"word": "ترگل"
},
{
"roman": "nârgol",
"word": "نارگل"
},
{
"roman": "nâzgol",
"word": "نازگل"
},
{
"roman": "gol-e sorx",
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"roman": "gol-o-bolbol",
"word": "گل و بلبل"
},
{
"roman": "golâb",
"word": "گلاب"
},
{
"roman": "golbarg",
"word": "گلبرگ"
},
{
"roman": "goldân",
"word": "گلدان"
},
{
"roman": "golzâr",
"word": "گلزار"
},
{
"roman": "golestân",
"word": "گلستان"
},
{
"roman": "golšan",
"word": "گلشن"
},
{
"roman": "golpar",
"word": "گلپر"
},
{
"roman": "golče",
"word": "گلچه"
},
{
"roman": "gol-gun",
"word": "گلگون"
},
{
"roman": "gol-kâri",
"word": "گلکاری"
},
{
"roman": "gol-kalam",
"word": "گلکلم"
},
{
"roman": "gol-goli",
"word": "گلگلی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jull",
"word": "جُلّ"
},
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "göl",
"word": "гөл"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gul",
"word": "গুল"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "gül",
"word": "گۈل"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "gul"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gül",
"word": "گل"
},
{
"lang": "Gilaki",
"lang_code": "glk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gul",
"word": "گل"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gul",
"word": "ગુલ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "gul",
"word": "गुल"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "gul",
"word": "گُل"
}
],
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "inc-hnd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Ishkashimi",
"lang_code": "isk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gul"
},
{
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gul",
"word": "गुल"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gül",
"word": "гүл"
},
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gul"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gül",
"word": "гүл"
},
{
"lang": "Mandaic",
"lang_code": "mid",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gul",
"word": "ࡂࡅࡋ"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kiwl",
"word": "կիւլ"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gyul",
"word": "գյուլ"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gyuli",
"word": "გჲული"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Okordule"
],
"roman": "culi",
"word": "ჯული"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ǵul",
"word": "ѓул"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ghiul"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ђул"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "đul"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gjylë"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "gül",
"word": "گل"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gül",
"word": "كل"
},
{
"lang": "Parachi",
"lang_code": "prc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gul",
"word": "ګل"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gul",
"word": "ګل"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "gul",
"word": "ਗੁਲ"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "gul",
"word": "گُل"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Sanglechi",
"lang_code": "sgy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gɛl"
},
{
"lang": "Sarikoli",
"lang_code": "srh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gəl"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmirzadi",
"lang_code": "srz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"lang": "Shughni",
"lang_code": "sgh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gul",
"word": "гул"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Devanagari script",
"lang_code": "sd",
"roman": "gulu",
"word": "गुलु"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic script",
"lang_code": "sd",
"roman": "gulu",
"word": "گُلُ"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gül"
},
{
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gul"
},
{
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gыl"
},
{
"lang": "Yazghulami",
"lang_code": "yah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "g̊ol",
"word": "г̊ол"
},
{
"lang": "Yidgha",
"lang_code": "ydg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gul",
"word": "گل"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gwl",
"gwl#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"*vr̥dah",
"Reconstruction:Old Persian/vr̥dah"
],
[
"*wardah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/wardah"
],
[
"*wr̥dah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/wr̥dah"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "pal:gwl<id:flower>",
"id": "rose"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"*vr̥dah\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"gul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"gwl\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"گل\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-id=\"rose\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"گل\" id=\"Persian:_rose\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa:گُل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل"
},
"expansion": "گل",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal-lat",
"3": "gwl",
"4": "",
"5": "rose, flower",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gul",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal-lat",
"3": "gwl",
"4": "",
"5": "rose, flower",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*vr̥dah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wardah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wardah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wardah",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Iranian *wardah",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”), from Old Persian *vr̥dah, ultimately inherited from Proto-Iranian *wardah, *wr̥dah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلها",
"roman": "gul-hā / gol-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гул",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cls": "گُل",
"pl": "گلها"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gul / gol) (plural گلها (gul-hā / gol-hâ), Tajik spelling гул)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Persian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
38
]
],
"ref": "940-1020, فردوسی [firdawsī], شهنامه [šahnāma]:",
"roman": "firdawsī",
"text": "زن شیر از آن نامه شهریار\n چو رخشنده گل شد به وقت بهار",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"ref": "1325-1389, حافظ [hāfiz], دیوان حافظ [dēwān-i hāfiz]:",
"roman": "hāfiz",
"text": "صبحدم مرغ چمن با گل نوخاسته گفت\n ناز کم کن که در این باغ بسی چون تو شکفت",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) rose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"word": "رز"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the core of a watermelon (the sweetest part)"
],
"links": [
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"cannabis, marijuana"
],
"links": [
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cannabis, marijuana"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بنگ"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡul/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ol̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Persian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with etymon",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from French",
"Persian terms derived from French",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/il",
"Rhymes:Persian/il/1 syllable",
"fa:Football",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kâh-gel",
"word": "کاهگل"
},
{
"roman": "kâh-geli",
"word": "کاهگلی"
},
{
"roman": "gel lagad kardan",
"word": "گل لگد کردن"
},
{
"roman": "gel-o-lây",
"word": "گل و لای"
},
{
"roman": "geli",
"word": "گلی"
},
{
"roman": "gel-âlud",
"word": "گلآلود"
},
{
"roman": "gel-mâli",
"word": "گلمالی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "gil",
"word": "гил"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gil",
"word": "գիլ"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gil"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gil",
"word": "ગિલ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "gil",
"word": "गिल"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "gil",
"word": "گِل"
}
],
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "inc-hnd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kil"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gil, kil",
"word": "كیل"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "gil",
"word": "ਗਿਲ"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "gil",
"word": "گِل"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"TYNA",
"TYNA#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"gl",
"gl#Middle_Persian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"id": "clay, mud"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa:گِل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "TYNA",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian TYNA",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "TYNA"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian TYNA",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian TYNA / gl (gil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلها",
"roman": "gil-hā / gel-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гил",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cls": "گِل",
"pl": "گلها"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gil / gel) (plural گلها (gil-hā / gel-hâ), Tajik spelling гил)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silt"
],
"links": [
[
"silt",
"silt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lair"
],
"links": [
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡil/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡil̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲel̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡil]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Persian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with etymon",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from English",
"Persian terms borrowed from French",
"Persian terms derived from English",
"Persian terms derived from French",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Football",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "por-gol",
"word": "پرگل"
},
{
"roman": "gol xordan",
"word": "گل خوردن"
},
{
"roman": "gol zadan",
"word": "گل زدن"
},
{
"roman": "gol kučik",
"word": "گل کوچیک"
},
{
"roman": "gol-zan",
"word": "گلزن"
},
{
"roman": "gol-nazan",
"word": "گلنزن"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:goal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"goal\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"گل\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"گل\">\nBorrowed from English goal.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English goal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلها",
"roman": "gol-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "گلها",
"pltr": "gol-hâ",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گلها (gol-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"fa:Football (soccer)",
"fa:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"goal"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Iran, sports, soccer) goal"
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ol̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian colloquialisms",
"Persian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with etymon",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from French",
"Persian terms derived from French",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Football",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to turn off",
"roman": "gul kardan",
"translation": "to turn off",
"word": "گل کردن"
}
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gul)",
"name": "fa-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "Dari",
"3": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(Dari, colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hazaragi",
"Southeastern Dari"
],
"glosses": [
"off, disabled"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hazaragi, Kabuli) off, disabled"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"Kabuli",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Persian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with etymon",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from French",
"Persian terms derived from French",
"fa:Football",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Gaule",
"Gaule#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:Gaule",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Gaule\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"گل\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"گل\">\nBorrowed from French Gaule.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Gaule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "gol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of گالیا (gâliyâ)"
],
"links": [
[
"گالیا",
"گالیا#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran) synonym of گالیا (gâliyâ)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "gâliyâ",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "گالیا"
}
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"Iran",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pnb-noun-f-c",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Punjabi entries referencing missing etymons",
"Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"Punjabi entries with etymon",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi nouns with multiple genders",
"Punjabi proper nouns",
"Punjabi proper nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *garźʰ-",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *garȷ́ʰ-",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root गर्ह्",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸",
"𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸#Ashokan_Prakrit"
],
[
"गर्हा",
"गर्हा#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गर्ह्",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*garźʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*garȷ́ʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गर्ह्",
"PIA": "garźʰ",
"PII": "garȷ́ʰ",
"c": "1",
"lang": "pa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸 (galahā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸 (galahā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kalsi"
},
"expansion": "(Kalsi)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गर्हा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गर्हा (garhā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸 (galahā) (Kalsi), from Sanskrit गर्हा (garhā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَلّ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gall",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੱਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّ",
"links": [
[
"گَلّ",
"گل#Punjabi"
]
],
"roman": "gall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّاں",
"links": [
[
"گَلّاں",
"گلاں#Punjabi"
]
],
"roman": "gallāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّ",
"links": [
[
"گَلّ",
"گل#Punjabi"
]
],
"roman": "gall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّاں",
"links": [
[
"گَلّاں",
"گلاں#Punjabi"
]
],
"roman": "gallāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّے",
"links": [
[
"گَلّے",
"گلے#Punjabi"
]
],
"roman": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّو",
"links": [
[
"گَلّو",
"گلو#Punjabi"
]
],
"roman": "gallo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّوں",
"links": [
[
"گَلّوں",
"گلوں#Punjabi"
]
],
"roman": "galloṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّی",
"links": [
[
"گَلّی",
"گلی#Punjabi"
]
],
"roman": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلِّیں",
"links": [
[
"گَلِّیں",
"گلیں#Punjabi"
]
],
"roman": "galliīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّے",
"links": [
[
"گَلّے",
"گلے#Punjabi"
]
],
"roman": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلِّیں",
"links": [
[
"گَلِّیں",
"گلیں#Punjabi"
]
],
"roman": "galliīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"gur": "ਗੱਲ",
"head": "گَلّ"
},
"expansion": "گَلّ • (gall) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਗੱਲ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"topic; matter (of a conversation)"
],
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بات"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saying; quote (ie. the recollection of something said, as opposed to a renowned or popular saying)"
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"quote",
"quote"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Punjabi entries referencing missing etymons",
"Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"Punjabi entries with etymon",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns with multiple genders",
"Punjabi proper nouns",
"Punjabi proper nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮",
"𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮#Prakrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "pra:𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Punjabi\", \"term\" : \"گل\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pa\" }\" data-lang=\"pa\" data-title=\"گل\">\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (gilla).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (gilla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گِلّ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gill",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗਿੱਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"gur": "ਗਿੱਲ",
"head": "گِلّ"
},
"expansion": "گِلّ • (gill) m or f (Gurmukhi spelling ਗਿੱਲ)",
"name": "pa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a Punjabi surname, Gill"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Gill",
"Gill#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Sindhi lemmas",
"Sindhi masculine nouns",
"Sindhi nouns",
"Sindhi nouns in Arabic script",
"Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"گل",
"گل#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُلُ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gulu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलु",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "गुलु",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "گُلُ",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "گُلُ • (gulu) m (Devanagari गुलु)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "گُلُ",
"d": "गुलु",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "گُلُ • (gulu) m (Devanagari गुलु)",
"name": "sd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ڦُلُ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plant"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊlʊ]"
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with etymon",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"गल",
"गल#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गल (gala)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गल (gala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"hi": "गल",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gal) m (Hindi spelling गल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with etymon",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"गल्",
"गल्#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गल्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गल् (gal)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गल् (gal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"hi": "गल",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gal) m (Hindi spelling गल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saying"
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affair"
],
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with etymon",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"گل",
"گل#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gil)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गिल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"hi": "गिल",
"tr": "gil"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gil) f (Hindi spelling गिल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, mud, silt, clay"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"silt",
"silt"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bole"
],
"links": [
[
"bole",
"bole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with etymon",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "having a rosy body",
"roman": "gulbadan",
"translation": "having a rosy body",
"word": "گلبدن"
},
{
"english": "flowerpot; vase",
"roman": "guldān",
"translation": "flowerpot; vase",
"word": "گلدان"
},
{
"english": "bouquet",
"roman": "guldastā",
"translation": "bouquet",
"word": "گلدستہ"
},
{
"english": "rose-colored; pink",
"roman": "gulgūn",
"translation": "rose-colored; pink",
"word": "گلگون"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wardah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/wardah#Proto-Iranian:_flower"
],
[
"*vr̥dah",
"Reconstruction:Old Persian/vr̥dah#Old_Persian:_flower"
],
[
"gwl",
"gwl#Middle_Persian:_flower"
],
[
"گُل",
"گل#Persian:_rose"
],
[
"گُل",
"گل#Persian:_rose"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:گُل<id:rose>",
"id": "flower",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl (gul)\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)bor.\nUrdu گل\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rose\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flower\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flower\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flower\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*wardah\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"*vr̥dah\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"gul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"gwl\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"گُل\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Urdu\", \"term\" : \"گل\", \"lang\" : \"ur\" }\" data-id=\"flower\" data-lang=\"ur\" data-title=\"گل\" id=\"Urdu:_flower\">\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl (gul)\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)bor.\nUrdu گل\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُل",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گلوں",
"roman": "gulõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گلو",
"roman": "gulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "گُل",
"hi": "गुल"
},
"expansion": "گُل • (gul) m (Hindi spelling गुल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گل",
"10": "gul",
"11": "گلو",
"12": "gulo",
"2": "gul",
"3": "گل",
"4": "gul",
"5": "گل",
"6": "gul",
"7": "گلوں",
"8": "gulõ",
"9": "گل"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Flowers have bloomed in the gardens.",
"roman": "bāġõ mẽ gul khile ha͠i.",
"text": "باغوں میں گُل کِھلے ہَیں۔",
"translation": "Flowers have bloomed in the gardens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Rose from the flowerbed",
"roman": "gul-i gulzār",
"text": "گُلِ گُلْزار",
"translation": "Rose from the flowerbed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گل meaning in All languages combined (45.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hazaragi, Kabuli",
"path": [
"گل"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "گل",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hazaragi, Kabuli",
"path": [
"گل"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "گل",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"گل"
],
"section": "Punjabi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "گل",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"گل"
],
"section": "Punjabi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "گل",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"گل",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Punjabi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "گل",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"گل",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Punjabi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "گل",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"گل",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Punjabi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "گل",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"گل",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Punjabi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "گل",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"گل",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Punjabi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "گل",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"گل",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Punjabi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "گل",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.